Honoring the rich history of rural western Illinois, and examining the problems we currently face
WARREN COUNTY Population: 16,444 (2023 estimate)Warren County, like many rural areas in Illinois, has experienced population decline over recent decades. Since 2000, the county's population has decreased by approximately 14.2%, reflecting the broader challenges faced by rural communities across the state. Key Facts Named For: General Joseph Warren, a hero of the Revolutionary War who …
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SCOTT COUNTY Population: 4,989 (2023 estimate)Scott County, one of Illinois' smallest counties by population. Like other small communities, it has experienced population decline, with a decrease of approximately 14% since 2000. Despite these challenges, Scott County holds a rich history and a close-knit community that proudly celebrates its rural heritage. Key Facts Named For: Scott …
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SCHUYLER COUNTY Population: 6,902 (2020 census) Key Facts Named For: Philip Schuyler, a Revolutionary War general and U.S. senator. Historical Significance: Known for its early settlement patterns, the county is steeped in pioneer history and the expansion of Illinois during the 19th century. Natural Beauty: The Illinois River forms the eastern boundary, offering scenic and …
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PIKE COUNTY Population: 15,661 (2023 estimate)Pike County's population reflects the broader trends of rural Illinois, with a decline of about 15% since 2000. Key Facts Agricultural Roots: Known as the "Whitetail Deer Capital of the World," Pike County is also home to extensive farmland and hunting preserves. Named For: Zebulon Pike, explorer of the Louisiana …
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MORGAN COUNTY Population: 32,140 (2023 estimate) Morgan County's population has seen a decline in recent years, with a 12.28% decrease since 2000. Key Facts Named For: Revolutionary War hero Daniel Morgan. Historical Importance: Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas frequently practiced law here. Education Legacy: Home to Illinois College (founded 1829) and the now-closed MacMurray College, …
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MERCER COUNTY POPULATION: 15,699 (2023 estimate) Mercer County has experienced a slight decline in population over the past decades, reflecting broader trends in rural Illinois counties. Key Cities and Villages Aledo (Population: 3,618) County Seat: Known as the hub of Mercer County, Aledo flourished with the arrival of the railroad in the 1850s. Cultural Significance: …
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McDONOUGH COUNTY Overview McDonough County, located in Western Illinois, is rich in history, culture, and community landmarks. With a current population of approximately 29,682 (as of the 2020 Census), the county boasts a unique heritage rooted in its connections to the War of 1812 and a tradition of community pride. McDonough County is a perfect …
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KNOX COUNTY Population: 50,710 (2020 Census) Knox County, established in 1825, is named after Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War. The county is rich in history and culture with several historic sites, notable figures, and scenic attractions. Key Cities and Villages Galesburg (Population: 30,460) Historical Significance: Founded by George Washington Gale, Galesburg is …
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HENDERSON COUNTY Population: 7,331 (2020 Census) History & Culture Henderson County, established in 1841, was named after Richard Henderson, founder of the Transylvania Company, a land acquisition firm instrumental in the early settlement of Kentucky and the Ohio Valley. The county’s location along the Mississippi River has shaped its economy and culture, making it a …
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HANCOCK COUNTY Population: 19,104 (2020 Census) Key Cities & Population: Hamilton (2,951): Situated along the Mississippi River, Hamilton is directly across from Keokuk, Iowa. It was founded by Artois Hamilton and remains a vibrant town with strong historical ties. Carthage (2,605): Known for the 1844 murder of Mormon founder Joseph Smith at the Carthage Jail, …
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The Forgottonia Project 