History of all 16 Counties: #6 Greene County

GREENE COUNTY

Named after Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene.
Home to the Koster Site, a prehistoric archaeological site considered one of the oldest and most significant cemetery sites in North America. It is a key discovery for the Center for American Archaeology.
Hosts landmarks like the Virginia Tillery Round Barn and the Henry T. Rainey Farm, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

White Hall: Population ~2,520
- Known for its namesake tavern that served as a stagecoach stop.
- Features the White Hall Historic District, a preserved area reflecting its rich history.
Carrollton: Population ~2,484
- Birthplace of actress Karen Allen and U.S. House Speaker Henry Thomas Rainey.
- Features historic landmarks like the Greene County Courthouse.
Roodhouse: Population ~1,814
- A railway hub in the 19th century, now home to the Hotel Roodhouse, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Greenfield: Population ~1,071
Kane: Population ~438
Eldred: Population ~201
- Established in 1821 and tied to early settlers’ histories, including pre-statehood land rights.
Hillview: Population ~193
- Archaeological finds suggest it was once a Native American tool-making site.
Rockbridge: Population ~169
- Initially called Sheffield, this town was founded during the railroad expansion era.
Wilmington: Population ~142

Koster Site: Internationally renowned archaeological site.
Virginia Tillery Round Barn: A rare example of round barn architecture.
Henry T. Rainey Farm: Preserves the legacy of a prominent U.S. political figure.
Mound House Site: A prehistoric site near Hillview linked to early Native American culture.

Center for American Archaeology: caaarchaeology.org
Greene County Historical Society: Explore local archives and exhibits.
National Register of Historic Places Listings in Greene County: For a detailed look at historic landmarks, visit NRHP Listings.
City of Carrollton Official Website: carrolltonil.org