History of all 16 Counties: #4 Cass County

CASS COUNTY

Map of Illinois highlighting Cass County

Population

  • Current estimate: 13,042 (as of 2023).

Key Cities

  • Beardstown:
    • Population: 5,951.
    • Known for its rich history and diverse community, largely due to its large pork-processing facility, which has attracted immigrant populations from Mexico, Central America, and West Africa.
    • Notable events include Abraham Lincoln’s defense in the famous Almanac Trial and the delivery of his “House Divided” speech here in 1858.
    • Beardstown Courthouse is the only remaining active courtroom where Lincoln practiced law.
    • Known as the “Watermelon Capital of the World” for its sandy soils that are perfect for watermelon cultivation.
    • Birthplace of Walter Flanigan, a co-founder of the NFL.
  • Virginia:
    • Population: 1,514.
    • The county seat since 1867.

Key Landmarks

  • Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area:
    • Spanning over 16,550 acres, this site offers hunting, fishing, hiking, and camping. It’s a key attraction for outdoor enthusiasts and a hub for local wildlife conservation.
  • Beardstown Courthouse:
    • A must-see historical site featuring exhibits on Lincoln’s legal career and the Almanac Trial.

Important Figures

  • Lewis Cass: The county’s namesake, a military officer and politician who served as Secretary of State under President Buchanan.
  • Abraham Lincoln: Played a pivotal role in the region’s history through his legal and political engagements.
  • Walter Flanigan: NFL co-founder and early advocate for professional football.

Fun Facts

  • Cass County’s fertile sand ridges are particularly suited for growing watermelons, sweet potatoes, and beans.
  • Early mail delivery was expensive, with letters costing up to 25 cents, payable only in silver—an often scarce resource.

Resources for Learning More

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