CASS COUNTY
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Population
- Current estimate: 13,042 (as of 2023).
Key Cities
- Beardstown:
- Population: 5,951.
- Known for its rich history and diverse community, largely due to its large pork-processing facility, which has attracted immigrant populations from Mexico, Central America, and West Africa.
- Notable events include Abraham Lincoln’s defense in the famous Almanac Trial and the delivery of his “House Divided” speech here in 1858.
- Beardstown Courthouse is the only remaining active courtroom where Lincoln practiced law.
- Known as the “Watermelon Capital of the World” for its sandy soils that are perfect for watermelon cultivation.
- Birthplace of Walter Flanigan, a co-founder of the NFL.
- Virginia:
- Population: 1,514.
- The county seat since 1867.
Key Landmarks
- Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area:
- Spanning over 16,550 acres, this site offers hunting, fishing, hiking, and camping. It’s a key attraction for outdoor enthusiasts and a hub for local wildlife conservation.
- Beardstown Courthouse:
- A must-see historical site featuring exhibits on Lincoln’s legal career and the Almanac Trial.
Important Figures
- Lewis Cass: The county’s namesake, a military officer and politician who served as Secretary of State under President Buchanan.
- Abraham Lincoln: Played a pivotal role in the region’s history through his legal and political engagements.
- Walter Flanigan: NFL co-founder and early advocate for professional football.
Fun Facts
- Cass County’s fertile sand ridges are particularly suited for growing watermelons, sweet potatoes, and beans.
- Early mail delivery was expensive, with letters costing up to 25 cents, payable only in silver—an often scarce resource.

