History of all 16 Counties: #12 Morgan County

MORGAN COUNTY

Population: 32,140 (2023 estimate)
Morgan County’s population has seen a decline in recent years, with a 12.28% decrease since 2000.

Key Facts

Named For: Revolutionary War hero Daniel Morgan.
Historical Importance: Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas frequently practiced law here.
Education Legacy: Home to Illinois College (founded 1829) and the now-closed MacMurray College, institutions integral to the “Athens of the Midwest” reputation. Edward Beecher, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s brother, was Illinois College’s first president.

Jacksonville (Population: 19,446)
- Known as the “Athens of the Midwest” for its emphasis on education and culture.
- Historically a hub for humanitarian work with the Illinois School for the Deaf (1839) and the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired (1847).
- Famous residents include Stephen Douglas, William Jennings Bryan, and three Illinois governors (Joseph Duncan, Richard Yates Sr., and Richard Yates Jr.).
- Fun Fact: Jacksonville was a key stop on the Underground Railroad.
- Landmark: Eli Bridge Company, makers of Ferris wheels and amusement rides, started here.
South Jacksonville (Population: 3,475)
- Home to the Prairieland Heritage Museum and the George Waters Memorial Railroad.
Waverly (Population: 1,346)
- Hosts the annual Waverly Holiday Basketball Tournament and Old-Fashioned Picnic.
Meredosia (Population: 1,041)
- Known for the Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge. The local economy faced challenges after Ameren closed a power plant in 2011.

Other towns include Murrayville (644), Chapin (592), Franklin (576), Woodson (559), Concord (176), and Lynnville (137).

Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge: Offers opportunities for birdwatching and exploring unique ecosystems.
Historic Downtown Jacksonville: A vibrant area featuring historic architecture and local shops.
Prairieland Heritage Museum: Highlights traditional farming techniques and vintage machinery.